| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Surface
Observations |
Hourly |
METAR
|
Airport
observations which contain hourly surface weather conditions including temperature,
dewpoint, winds, cloud cover, pressure, visibility and current weather. |
| Synoptic
Observations |
3/6
hourly |
SYNOP
|
General
surface observations reported every 6 hours (some more frequent) which includes
temperature, dewpoint, winds, cloud cover, pressure and climatic data. This
includes land, ship, CMAN and buoy data. |
| Upper
Air Observations |
12
hourly |
UA
|
Twice
a day balloon sounding data. |
| Terminal
Forecasts |
Roughly
6 hours |
TAF
|
Terminal
Aerodrome Forecasts which gives 12-24 hour aviation forecasts at airports. |
| Pilot
Reports |
Continuous |
UA/PIREP
|
Pilot
reports give upper air information including turbulence and icing at a location
and flight level. |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Radar
Data |
Hourly |
MDR
|
Manually
Digitized Radar data from Nexrad sites. This is low resolution reflectivity
data for legacy systems. |
| Radar
Data |
30
minutes |
RCM/GRIB
|
Radar
Coded Messages from the Nexrad sites. This is a limited base reflectivity
product with storm attribute information. There is also a GRIB mosaic. |
| Model
Output Data |
Variable / 12 hourly |
Tabular
|
Various
types of coded model output including station based foreasts (MOS), upper
air, trajectory and other forecasts. |
| Hydrology
Data |
Continuous |
SHEF/Text
|
A
variety of climatic and hydrology data reported in text or SHEF format. This
includes river observations, climatic precipitation and exteme temperature
data, etc. |
| Satellite
Data |
Continuous |
Various |
A set
of tabular information from the GOES and POES satellites. |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Text
Forecasts |
Variable |
Free
text |
This
includes state and zone forecasts issued by forecast offices. This includes
NWS issued surface, upper air and recreational forecasts. |
| Weather
Summaries |
Hourly
/ Variable |
Free
Text |
General
weather summaries issued by forecast offices describing current weather conditions. |
| Climatic
Data |
Daily
/ Monthly |
Free
Text / CLIMAT |
Climatic
data issued daily or monthly which includes max/min temperatures, precipitation,
snowfall, averages and deviations from normal. |
| Severe
Weather Alerts |
Variable |
Free
Text |
Severe
weather watches, warnings and advisories. |
| Admin
Messages |
Variable |
Free
Text |
NWS
administrative messages and notices |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| NGM
Model |
12
hourly |
GRIB |
The
NCEP NGM model which runs to 48 hours. |
| Eta
Model |
6
hourly |
GRIB |
The
NCEP Eta model which runs to 72/60 hours. |
| Global
Forecast Model (GFS) |
6
hourly |
GRIB | The
NCEP Global model which runs to 120 hours (5 days). |
| Global
Forecast Model - Long range |
Daily
(00Z) |
GRIB |
The
NCEP Global model run at 00Z to 10 days. |
| RUC
Model |
Hourly |
GRIB |
The
NCEP Rapid Update Cycle model run hourly to 12/3 hours. |
| Wind
Wave Model |
12
Hourly |
GRIB |
The
NCEP Ocean Wind Wave model run to 72 hours. |
| Sea
Surface Temperature Analysis |
Daily |
GRIB |
|
| ECMWF
Model |
Daily
(12Z) |
GRIB |
The
European Center for Medium Range Forecasting model 12Z model run that goes
to 10 days. |
| UK
Met Model |
12
Hourly |
GRIB |
United
Kingdom Met Office model run to 72 hours. |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Profiler
Data |
Hourly |
BUFR |
Wind
profiler data put in one hour summary files. |
| GOES
Sounder Data |
BUFR |
||
| Model
Output Data |
12
Hourly |
BUFR |
BUFR
encoded MOS data |
| Quantitative
Precipitation Forecasts |
GRIB |
||
| Flash
Flood Guidance |
GRIB |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Base
reflectivity |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Base
reflectivity (prod 19) at 4 tilts and prod 20 |
| Composite
reflectivity |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Composite
reflectivity (prod 37) |
| Velocity |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Base
velocity (prod 27) and storm relative velocity (prod 56) |
| VIL |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Vertically
Integrated Liquid (prod 57) |
| Echo
Tops |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Echo
tops (prod 41) |
| Vertical
Wind Profile |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Profiler
data (prod 48) |
| Precipitation
|
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
One
hour and storm total precipitation (prod 78 and 80) plus digital precip array (prod 81). |
| Admin
Messages |
Variable |
NIDS/Text |
General
Status Messages and Free Text Messages |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| NLDN |
1
minute |
Proprietary |
Lightning
Detection Network data |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Redbook |
Variable |
Redbook |
Various
Fax like charts encoded in Redbook format |
| Images |
6/10
minutes |
NIDS |
Composite
reflectivity (prod 37) |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Eta
Model |
6
hourly |
GRIB2 |
The
NCEP Eta model which runs to 72/60 hours. |
| Global
Forecast Model (GFS) |
6
hourly |
GRIB2 | The
NCEP Global model which runs to 120 hours (5 days). |
| DGEX
Model |
6 |
GRIB2 |
The
Downscaled GFS with Eta eXtensions (out to 192 hours) . |
| NDFD
Data |
12
Hourly |
GRIB2 |
National
Digital Forecast Database. |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Various BUFR Products |
Various |
BUFR |
|
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| East
CONUS Satellite |
15
minutes |
GINI |
East
CONUS view from GOES East which includes 5 channels (Vis, IR 3.4, 6.7, 11,
12 micron) at 1 and 4 km resolution |
| West
CONUS Satellite |
15
minutes |
GINI |
West
CONUS view from GOES West which includes 5 channels (Vis, IR 3.4, 6.7, 11,
12 micron) at 1 and 4 km resolution |
| National
Composite |
30
minutes |
GINI |
Composite
of GOES East and West including all 5 channels at 8 km resolution for CONUS
regions. |
| Northern
Hemisphere Composite |
30
minutes |
GINI |
Composite
of GOES East and West including all 5 channels at 24 km resolution covering
the northern/western hemisphere |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Surface
Hydrology |
Continous |
Various/SHEF |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Eta
Model |
6
hourly |
GRIB |
The
NCEP Eta model which runs to 72/60 hours over Alaska. |
| Global
Forecast Model (GFS) |
6
hourly |
GRIB | The
NCEP Global model which runs to 120 hours (5 days) over Pacific and Alaska. |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Northern
Hemisphere Composite (5 Sat) |
3
hourly |
GINI |
Composite
of five geostationary satellite including 3 channels at 24 km resolution covering
the northern hemisphere. |
| Alaska
Satellite |
15
minutes |
GINI |
GOES
West view over Alaska inculding all 5 channels at 1 and 4 km resolution. |
| Alaska
National |
15
minutes |
GINI |
GOES
West view over Alaska inculding 3 channels at 8 km resolution. |
| Hawaii
Satellite |
15
minutes |
GINI |
GOES
West view over Hawaii inculding all 5 channels at 1 and 4 km resolution. |
| Hawaii
National |
15
minutes |
GINI |
GOES
West view over Hawaii inculding 3 channels at 8 km resolution. |
| Puerto
Rico Satellite |
15
minutes |
GINI |
GOES
East view over Puerto Rico inculding all 5 channels at 1 and 4 km resolution. |
| Puerto
Rico National |
15
minutes |
GINI |
GOES
East view over Puerto Rico including 3 channels at 8 km resolution. |
| Data Type |
Frequency |
Format |
Description |
| Redbook |
Variable |
Redbook |
Various
Fax like charts encoded in Redbook format |